习近平：尽快建成上海合作组织开发银行｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit" in fostering mutual trust, cooperation, and development among member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) over the past 24 years, highlighting significant achievements and future goals [3][4][5]. Group 1: Achievements of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting peace and cooperation among member states [4]. - The organization has successfully initiated the "Belt and Road" cooperation, achieving a trade volume exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule, and has developed a comprehensive transportation network of nearly 14,000 kilometers [4][5]. - The SCO has created a long-term friendly cooperation treaty, enhancing people-to-people exchanges and cooperation across various sectors [4]. Group 2: Future Directions and Principles - The organization aims to adhere to the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, fostering strategic communication and collective consensus among member states [5][6]. - Emphasis is placed on mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, particularly in areas such as trade, investment, energy, infrastructure, and technology [6]. - The SCO promotes openness and inclusivity, encouraging cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member countries [6]. - The organization advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, supporting a multipolar world and a fair global governance system [6]. - Practical and efficient reforms are planned to enhance the SCO's operational capabilities and decision-making processes [6][7]. Group 3: China's Commitment to the SCO - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries and achieved a bilateral trade volume exceeding $500 billion annually [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries and providing 2 billion RMB in aid this year [7]. - The establishment of training programs and scholarships for academic excellence is also part of China's commitment to the SCO [7].