国泰海通｜食饮：成长为主，供需出清迎拐点——食品饮料板块2025年中报总结

Core Viewpoint - The food and beverage sector shows stable revenue and profit growth in the first half of 2025, with a slight decline in profit in the second quarter, indicating a mixed performance across different segments [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Performance - In H1 2025, the food and beverage sector's revenue and net profit both increased by 1% year-on-year, while Q2 showed a revenue increase of 0.2% but a net profit decline of 2% [1][2]. - The liquor segment is experiencing a slowdown, while consumer goods are showing structural growth, particularly in soft drinks, yellow wine, condiments, and dairy products [2]. Group 2: Liquor Segment - The liquor market is under pressure, with high-end, sub-high-end, and regional liquor revenues growing by 3%, -5%, and -27% respectively in Q2 2025, and net profits declining by 1%, -19%, and -42% [3]. - The competitive environment is leading to a faster destocking process, with high-end brands like Moutai maintaining stable performance while second-tier brands are experiencing a more pronounced destocking rhythm [3]. Group 3: Consumer Goods Performance - Beer revenue grew by 2% and net profit by 13% in Q2 2025, driven by structural upgrades and cost improvements [4]. - Yellow wine saw a revenue increase of 9% and a net profit increase of 64% in Q2 2025 [4]. - Soft drinks experienced a revenue increase of 17% and a net profit increase of 19%, indicating sustained high demand [4]. - Snacks showed a mixed performance with revenue up by 11% but net profit down by 54%, highlighting internal differentiation [4]. - Dairy products reported a revenue increase of 4% and a net profit increase of 47%, reflecting improved profitability [4]. - Condiments saw a revenue increase of 6% and a net profit increase of 9%, driven by falling costs [4]. - The restaurant supply chain faced a revenue increase of 3% but a profit decline of 14%, indicating weak consumer recovery and intensified competition [4]. - Processed meat products experienced a revenue decline of 14% and a net profit decline of 41%, with ongoing pressure on profitability [4].