地方经济增长动力从何而来？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for local governments to scientifically analyze the economic development environment and growth conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on identifying new growth points in industries, expanding consumption, and improving enterprise efficiency to ensure sustainable economic growth in China [4][5][6]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Development Goals - The economic growth in China is transitioning from high-speed to stable growth, necessitating a shift in how local governments set growth targets during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][6]. - The contribution of consumption to GDP has increased, with its share rising from 50% at the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" to 57% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7]. - Local governments should set realistic growth targets based on local resources, industry foundations, and development realities, ensuring that these targets are both feasible and positively guiding [8][9]. Group 2: Industry Development and Structural Changes - The service sector has become a core driver of economic growth, with its contribution to GDP increasing from approximately 45% during the "11th Five-Year Plan" to 60% currently [10][11]. - Local governments are encouraged to focus on the service industry, especially in lower-tier cities, to enhance employment and improve living standards [11][12]. - The industrial structure is shifting, with traditional industries declining while high-end manufacturing is on the rise, necessitating targeted policies to support these transitions [12][13]. Group 3: Consumption as a Growth Driver - The article highlights the importance of consumer purchasing power and market demand as fundamental to economic growth, advocating for a focus on consumption-driven growth [16][17]. - Service consumption is identified as having a more direct impact on local economies compared to goods consumption, which often benefits external regions [17][18]. - The growth of service consumption is expected to continue, with a projected increase in service retail sales by 6.2% in 2024, outpacing goods retail sales [18][19]. Group 4: Innovation and Enterprise Development - The vitality and development level of enterprises directly influence the quality and efficiency of local economic operations, making enterprise development a priority [21][22]. - Local governments should promote both technological and model innovations within enterprises to enhance efficiency and competitiveness [23][24]. - There is a need for tailored policies that consider regional characteristics to boost the innovation capabilities of enterprises across different areas [25][26].