最严新国标落地，广州“电鸡”并非城市的敌人

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles (GB 17761—2024) marks a significant shift in responsibility from users to manufacturers and sellers, aiming to enhance safety and regulation in the industry [4][6][28]. Summary by Sections New National Standard - The new standard, effective from September 1, 2025, imposes stricter regulations on electric bicycles, including a maximum speed limit of 25 km/h and enhanced safety features [9][6]. - Manufacturers are now held accountable for safety risks, shifting the focus from user penalties to production standards [6][28]. Local Regulations in Guangzhou - Concurrently, Guangzhou has introduced new registration and management measures for electric bicycles, including a new yellow and black license plate for delivery and service vehicles [7][8]. - Existing vehicles must comply with the new regulations by March 1, 2026, addressing previous traffic violations before obtaining the new license [8]. Safety and Performance Enhancements - The new regulations require improved braking performance, fire resistance for key components, and limit the weight of lead-acid battery bicycles to 63 kg [9]. - The design prohibits modifications that could increase speed beyond the legal limit, aiming to reduce illegal alterations [9][28]. Challenges in Guangzhou - Despite not having the highest number of electric bicycles, Guangzhou faces significant issues with traffic violations and accidents involving these vehicles, with electric bicycles accounting for 60%-80% of trauma cases in major hospitals [17][18]. - The city has a low percentage of dedicated non-motorized lanes (32%), forcing electric bicycles onto roads and sidewalks, exacerbating conflicts with motor vehicles and pedestrians [19]. Governance and Management Strategies - The city has implemented various measures since 2021 to manage electric bicycles, including registration and traffic restrictions, which have evolved from blanket bans to more targeted regulations [22][25]. - Recent enforcement actions have led to a significant number of violations being addressed, indicating a positive trend in compliance [27][31]. Future Outlook - The new national standard is seen as a breakthrough for managing electric bicycles from the production side, potentially leading to a more organized and safer urban environment [28][34]. - The approach emphasizes the need for a balanced coexistence of electric bicycles with other forms of transportation, ensuring safety for all road users [34].