别再混淆！兼营行为和混合销售分不清？记住这几点

Core Viewpoint - The article clarifies the differences between "mixed sales" and "concurrent operations" in the context of VAT declaration, emphasizing the need for separate accounting based on applicable tax rates or collection rates. Group 1: Concurrent Operations - Concurrent operations refer to activities that involve the sale of goods, processing, repair services, and the sale of services, intangible assets, and real estate, which are subject to different tax rates or collection rates [1]. - Taxpayers engaged in concurrent operations must separately account for sales amounts subject to different tax rates or collection rates; if not, the higher tax rate will apply [2]. - Taxpayers involved in exempt or reduced tax projects must also separately account for the sales amounts of these projects; failure to do so will disallow exemptions or reductions [3]. Group 2: Mixed Sales - Mixed sales involve a sales activity that includes both services and goods [4]. - Units and individual businesses engaged in the production, wholesale, or retail of goods must pay VAT based on the sale of goods; other units and individual businesses must pay VAT based on the sale of services [5]. Group 3: Special Circumstances - In the case where a general taxpayer sells self-produced machinery while providing installation services, they must separately account for the sales amounts of machinery and installation services, with the latter eligible for simplified tax methods [6]. - If a general taxpayer sells purchased machinery while providing installation services and has already accounted for them separately, the installation services can also be taxed using simplified methods [7]. - Taxpayers providing maintenance services for machinery after installation must pay VAT according to "other modern services" [8]. - When a taxpayer sells self-produced goods like activity board houses or machinery while providing construction and installation services, this does not fall under the mixed sales category, and they must separately account for the sales amounts of goods and construction services, applying different tax rates or collection rates [9].