从央视广告到拼多多，晋江制造如何称霸“鞋柜”与“零食柜”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique industrial ecosystem of Jinjiang, a small city in China, which has successfully developed multiple industries, particularly footwear and snacks, through a combination of favorable conditions, entrepreneurial spirit, and supportive policies [6][7][27]. Group 1: Industrial Overview - Jinjiang, covering only 649 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million, hosts 52 listed companies with a total market value of nearly 500 billion yuan [6]. - The city is known as "China's Shoe Capital," producing one in every five pairs of sports shoes in the country, and also as "China's Umbrella Capital," with one in every three umbrellas made there [6][7]. - Jinjiang has established 16 national-level regional brands, with significant industrial clusters including over 300 billion yuan in footwear and apparel, over 100 billion yuan in textiles, and several others in construction materials and food [6][7]. Group 2: Factors for Success - Footwear and snack industries require similar production conditions, relying on craftsmanship, design, and quality control, making them suitable for Jinjiang's labor-intensive environment [9][11]. - The region's rich human resources and historical tradition of handicrafts facilitated the transition from family workshops to modern factories [9][11]. - The local climate and geographical advantages support both footwear manufacturing and snack production, enhancing logistics efficiency [11][12]. Group 3: Entrepreneurial Spirit - Entrepreneurs in Jinjiang, like Anta's founder Ding Shizhong, have demonstrated a keen ability to identify market opportunities and pivot quickly, leading to the establishment of strong brands [12][13]. - The local government has played a crucial role by providing favorable policies for land use, business registration, and tax incentives, fostering a conducive environment for private enterprises [12][13]. Group 4: Branding and Distribution Strategies - In the 1990s, Jinjiang companies faced challenges in brand recognition and distribution networks, leading to a reliance on CCTV advertising as an effective marketing strategy [13][14]. - Anta was a pioneer in using athlete endorsements and mass media advertising, which significantly boosted brand awareness [14][15]. - The establishment of a nationwide distribution network through exclusive regional agents allowed for rapid market penetration, despite the logistical challenges of the time [15][17]. Group 5: Competitive Strategies - Jinjiang companies adopted a strategy of industry chain integration, focusing on key production stages while outsourcing less critical components to maintain flexibility and cost control [17][18]. - The snack industry emphasized protecting proprietary recipes and core technologies while outsourcing distribution to enhance efficiency [18][19]. Group 6: Adaptation to Market Changes - Post-2010, Jinjiang companies have successfully navigated changes in the commercial landscape, such as the rise of e-commerce and consumer preferences, by employing strategies like niche competition and embracing new platforms [20][21]. - Companies like Yake have innovated continuously to avoid direct competition in traditional markets, instead focusing on functional snacks [21][22]. - The integration of traditional manufacturing strengths with new e-commerce efficiencies has allowed Jinjiang brands to thrive in competitive environments [24][25]. Group 7: Lessons and Insights - The success of Jinjiang's industries illustrates the importance of aligning industrial choices with local resources and market demands [27]. - The collaborative growth of footwear and snack sectors has amplified the overall brand influence of "Jinjiang Manufacturing," showcasing the benefits of industrial clusters [27][28]. - Traditional manufacturing can still thrive by adapting to market trends and consumer needs, as demonstrated by Jinjiang's ongoing evolution [27][28].