财富FORTUNE·2025-09-05 13:09Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of the food delivery and hard discount supermarket sectors in China, highlighting the strategic shifts of major players like Alibaba, Meituan, and JD.com as they adapt to market changes and seek new growth opportunities [2][4]. Group 1: Hard Discount Supermarket Strategy - The hard discount model offers lower prices compared to traditional supermarkets by optimizing supply chains and reducing intermediaries, with strategies such as streamlining SKUs and developing private labels [2][4]. - Hema, under CEO Yan Xiaolei, has streamlined its operations from over ten formats to just two, focusing on Hema Fresh and Hema NB, achieving profitability and a GMV exceeding 75 billion yuan [2][4]. - Hema NB plans to expand to 300 stores by the end of the 2025 fiscal year, with reports indicating that it may have already reached this target [2][3]. Group 2: Competitor Movements - Meituan launched its hard discount supermarket "Happy Monkey" in Hangzhou, featuring a significant number of private label products and aiming for 1,000 stores, although achieving this goal may be challenging [4][5]. - JD.com has also entered the hard discount space with its discount supermarket opening four stores in Suqian, Jiangsu, featuring a larger store size and a diverse product range compared to Hema NB [5][6]. - The hard discount market in China has a current size exceeding 200 billion yuan with a penetration rate of only 8%, indicating substantial growth potential, with a projected CAGR of 5.6% over the next decade [4][6]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The competition in the hard discount sector is not limited to domestic players; international brands like Aldi are also entering the market, posing additional challenges for local companies [5][6]. - The article emphasizes the need for these internet giants to explore new operational experiences in the offline retail space, as they face competition from both established and emerging brands [5][6].