Cambricon(SH:688256) 日经中文网·2025-09-06 00:34Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of Cambrian, a company specializing in AI chips, which has recently surpassed Kweichow Moutai to become the "king" of A-shares, highlighting its rapid growth and the challenges it faces in the competitive AI chip market [5][21]. Company Overview - Cambrian was founded in 2016 by two talented brothers from Nanchang, Jiangxi, focusing on AI chip development [5][6]. - The founders, Chen Yunji and Chen Tianqi, have impressive academic backgrounds, with both having pursued advanced degrees in related fields [7][8]. Development Milestones - Cambrian developed the world's first deep learning-specific processor prototype within five years of its establishment [11]. - The company gained significant recognition in 2017 when Huawei's AI smartphone chip, Kirin 970, utilized Cambrian's 1A processor, leading to a valuation increase from $100 million to $1 billion within a year [17][18]. Financial Performance - Cambrian's initial public offering (IPO) in 2020 saw its market value exceed 100 billion RMB on the first day [18]. - However, post-IPO, the company faced a prolonged downturn due to external competition and internal challenges, including Huawei's shift to in-house chip development [21][22]. - Cambrian has reported substantial financial losses over four consecutive years, amounting to tens of billions [22]. Recent Achievements - The launch of the SiYuan 590 chip in 2024 marks a significant milestone, with performance comparable to NVIDIA's A100 and support for major domestic AI models [23]. - Cambrian experienced explosive growth in revenue, achieving a 43-fold increase year-on-year in the first half of the year, with total revenue reaching approximately 2.88 billion RMB [24][25]. Market Position and Future Outlook - Cambrian's recent success is attributed to the increasing demand for domestic AI chips amid import restrictions, leading to its first quarterly profit in the last quarter [24]. - The company is positioned to continue its growth trajectory, but it must maintain technological innovation to sustain its market leadership [28][29].