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“有点钱,但不多,不急花”:2025上半年消费者现状
虎嗅APP·2025-09-06 03:26

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of consumer behavior in China during the first half of 2025, highlighting the rise of emotional consumption and the decline of traditional consumption patterns, particularly among younger generations [4][5][6]. Economic Overview - In June 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year, with the core CPI increasing by 0.7%, indicating a recovery in domestic demand [4]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 24.55 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5%, surpassing the previous year's growth by 1.5 percentage points [4]. Emotional Consumption - Emotional consumption has become a significant trend, with the market expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan by 2025, growing at an annual rate of 12% since 2013 [8]. - Companies like Pop Mart have seen substantial revenue from emotional products, with LABUBU generating 4.81 billion yuan in revenue in the first half of 2025, contributing to Pop Mart's total revenue of 13.88 billion yuan, a 204.4% increase year-on-year [9]. Traditional Consumption Decline - Traditional consumption, particularly in sectors like high-end liquor and tea, has seen a downturn, with many companies reporting negative growth in revenue and profits [11]. - The white liquor industry experienced a 5% decline in revenue and a 7.5% drop in net profit in the second quarter of 2025 [11]. Shifts in Consumer Preferences - Younger consumers prioritize emotional value over traditional status symbols, leading to a decline in "face consumption" associated with older generations [10][12]. - The trend of seeking high value for money continues, with consumers becoming more cautious and price-sensitive in their spending habits [15][19]. Impact on Various Industries - The restaurant industry has faced challenges, with major chains like Haidilao reporting a 3.7% decline in revenue, while their takeaway business has seen a 59.6% increase [18]. - The airline industry has seen a 5.9% increase in passenger transport, but average ticket prices have dropped by 6.9% [16]. Investment Trends - There is a noticeable shift in consumer investment behavior, with a decline in housing investment and an increase in interest in gold and stock markets [23][25]. - The real estate sector has seen a significant drop in investment, with a year-on-year decrease of 11.2% in development investment [23]. Conclusion - The article emphasizes the need for companies to adapt to changing consumer behaviors, focusing on emotional value and cost-effectiveness, while traditional consumption patterns are declining [26].