土耳其，也要自研芯片

Core Viewpoint - Turkey is preparing to initiate large-scale domestic chip production to reduce reliance on foreign technology [2][3] Group 1: Domestic Chip Production Plans - Yongatek Microelectronics, a Turkish chip design company, has been working since 2014 to become a national chip design and production center [2] - The company is collaborating with Turkish appliance manufacturer Beko to develop microcontrollers (MCUs) as part of the HIT-30 funding program, with prototype production expected by the end of this year and mass production starting next year [2] - Beko alone is projected to use 30 million MCUs annually, with potential demand in defense, robotics, and IoT reaching 50 million units [2] Group 2: Global Chip Market Context - The ongoing US-China tech and chip trade war poses a threat to other countries' development of autonomous chip capabilities [2] - Major US companies like Nvidia, Qualcomm, Broadcom, and Apple are relocating chip production back to the US, which could create new fronts in the "chip war" [3] - Chips are expected to become a decisive resource of the century, with AI emerging as a key competitive arena [3] Group 3: Investment and Infrastructure - Turkey plans to provide approximately $5 billion in support to attract international tech companies to establish production facilities in the country [3] - Currently, Turkey relies almost entirely on imported chips, with limited domestic production of sensors [3] Group 4: Initial Production Focus - The first chips produced in Turkey will focus on home appliances, with potential for 28nm or 40nm chips, and possibly 22nm chips for the automotive sector in the future [4][5] - Establishing chip production lines may take up to three years, and collaboration with institutions like Aselsan and TÜBITAK is encouraged [5] Group 5: Defense and Advanced Technology - The defense industry faces chip supply bottlenecks, particularly with field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), which are widely used [5] - Yongatek is working with foreign companies to develop autonomous FPGAs and is also developing AI chips for smart cameras and smart city security applications [5] - The AI camera chip is expected to enter mass production by 2027-2028, while FPGA development is ongoing through the European Union [5] Group 6: Talent and Knowledge Retention - To end reliance on foreign technology, Turkey needs to establish more chip design centers and encourage Turkish engineers working abroad to return and contribute to national development [6]