“新美联储通讯社”：非农报告几乎确定9月降息，但此后降息争论更复杂

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. job growth has significantly slowed down since the beginning of the year, as indicated by the August non-farm employment report, which shows a clear decline in new job additions [1][5]. Group 1: Employment Data - In August, U.S. employers added 22,000 jobs, with the private sector contributing 38,000 jobs, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, the highest level since 2021 [5]. - The job growth data for June was revised downwards, showing a decrease of 13,000 jobs, while July's data was revised upwards from 73,000 to 79,000 jobs [5]. - Over the past three months, the private sector averaged 29,000 new jobs per month, marking the lowest increase since the pandemic began [6]. - The average number of new jobs in the private sector over the past six months has slowed to 67,000 [6]. - The number of permanent job losses slightly increased in August, but the rate has remained stable this year, at just above 1.1% of the labor force [9]. Group 2: Federal Reserve and Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates by 0.25 percentage points in the upcoming meeting, complicating discussions about future rate cuts [2]. - Fed Chair Powell indicated that if labor market data shows a slowdown, the Fed will proceed with planned rate cuts, reflecting a shift in the balance of risks [2][4]. - The comprehensive weekly wage index rose by 4.4% year-on-year in August, marking a new low for this cycle, with a three-month annualized growth rate declining from 3.2% to 2.4% [11]. - The unemployment rate, calculated without rounding, increased from 4.248% in July to 4.324% in August, with Fed officials previously predicting it would rise to 4.5% in the fourth quarter [14].