Transformer作者：DeepSeek才有搞头，OpenAI指望不上了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Ashish Vaswani's shift towards open-source AI research, criticizing closed-source companies for hindering scientific exploration and innovation in the field of artificial intelligence [2][28]. Group 1: Background and Motivation - Ashish Vaswani, co-creator of the Transformer model, believes that companies like OpenAI are too focused on commercialization, neglecting foundational research [2][4]. - After facing challenges with the Scaling Law and internal conflicts at Adept AI, Vaswani decided to establish Essential AI to pursue open-source research [10][11][14]. - The shift to focus entirely on foundational research was supported by the board and investors, indicating a recognition of the need for more open alternatives in AI [19][20]. Group 2: Vision for Open Source - Vaswani aims to create a platform similar to DeepSeek in the Western world, emphasizing the importance of open-source AI in education and healthcare [6][26]. - He argues that AI should not only serve commercial interests but also benefit the general public, allowing access to advanced technologies in underserved areas [28][29]. - Essential AI's recent research suggests that breakthroughs in large language models can be achieved during the pre-training phase, potentially reducing training costs significantly [31][33]. Group 3: Challenges with Closed Source - The article highlights the "innovator's dilemma" faced by AI companies, where the focus on commercialization can stifle innovation and long-term research [39][42]. - Many AI firms have shifted resources away from research to prioritize immediate profitability, especially in a challenging market environment [36][38]. - Vaswani expresses concern that the best-performing models from closed-source companies may actually impede progress in AI development [35]. Group 4: Funding and Sustainability - Vaswani proposes a cross-subsidization model, where revenue from certain services can support open-source initiatives, ensuring the sustainability of Essential AI [53][57]. - He believes that open-source models can be more profitable in the long run, as they foster a collaborative ecosystem that drives innovation [61].