突发！美国撤销7家中国实验室机构的认证许可，禁止检测美国电子设备

Core Viewpoint - The FCC has initiated the process to revoke the recognition of seven Chinese government-owned or controlled testing laboratories due to national security concerns, impacting the testing services for electronic products in the U.S. market [1][3]. Group 1: FCC Actions - The FCC voted in May to prohibit testing by Chinese laboratories deemed a risk to U.S. national security for electronic devices such as smartphones, cameras, and computers [3]. - The FCC has stated that approximately 75% of electronic products in the U.S. are tested in laboratories located in China [3]. Group 2: Affected Laboratories - The companies targeted by the FCC include: - Chongqing Information Communication Research Institute - National Vehicle Networking Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center - CVC Testing (Weikai Certification Testing Co., Ltd.) - TUV Rheinland-Ningbo Co., Ltd. - UL-Certification Testing - Saisi (Guangzhou) Laboratory - China Academy of Information and Communications Technology [4]. Group 3: Reasons for Ban - The FCC claims that these laboratories have deep connections with state-owned enterprises or military-related institutions, posing a risk of unsafe devices entering the U.S. market [6]. - The action aims to address threats from so-called "bad laboratories" and restore trust in the FCC's equipment authorization process [6]. Group 4: Impact Analysis - Approximately 170 Chinese laboratories recognized by the FCC will lose their qualification to provide testing services for the U.S. market, leading to significant order losses and reduced business volume [7]. - The new regulations may have profound effects on the global electronic product supply chain, with U.S. importers likely turning to laboratories in other countries such as Japan, Taiwan, and the UK [7]. - Western testing giants like Intertek, SGS, and Bureau Veritas are preparing to capitalize on this regulatory shift to expand their market share [7]. - The extension of restrictions to laboratory testing further intensifies the technological competition and trade friction between the U.S. and China [7]. Group 5: China's Response - The Chinese Embassy in Washington has expressed opposition, criticizing the U.S. for broadening the concept of national security and politicizing trade and technology issues [8]. - The Chinese Foreign Ministry has urged the U.S. to stop politicizing and weaponizing economic and technological matters, and to cease the unreasonable suppression of Chinese enterprises [8].