传统产业“焕新”、新兴产业“领跑” 企业科技创新主体地位实现“新跃升”

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's industrial economy is showing steady progress, with the manufacturing sector playing a crucial role in global growth, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth and maintaining the largest share of global manufacturing for 15 consecutive years [2][3]. Group 1: Industrial Growth and Transformation - From 2020 to 2024, China's total industrial added value is expected to grow from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan, while manufacturing added value is projected to increase from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan [2]. - Traditional industries, which account for about 80% of the manufacturing sector, are undergoing transformation towards high-end, intelligent, green, and integrated development [3]. - The number of newly installed industrial robots in China accounts for over 50% of the global total, indicating a significant shift towards automation [3]. Group 2: Emerging Industries and Innovation - The production and sales of new energy vehicles are expected to be approximately 9.5 times higher in 2024 compared to 2020, with solar and wind power equipment production leading globally [3]. - Over 60 advanced manufacturing clusters in emerging industries have been established, along with 23 national independent innovation demonstration zones [3]. - The number of invention patent applications from industrial enterprises increased from 907,000 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 1,244,000 in 2024, with the proportion of invention patents in total applications rising from 60% to 65% [5]. Group 3: R&D Investment and Technological Advancements - R&D expenditure from large manufacturing enterprises accounts for over 75% of total social R&D expenditure, with more than 570 industrial enterprises entering the global top 2500 in R&D investment [4][5]. - The number of national manufacturing innovation centers reached 33, and nearly 700 key common technologies have been developed, bridging the gap from basic research to industrial application [4]. - The technology contract transaction volume is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a robust growth in technology commercialization [5].