国泰海通｜计算机：2025H1业绩实现高增，毛利率呈现上行趋势

Core Viewpoint - The computer industry is expected to maintain a positive growth trend, with significant revenue and profit increases in the first half of 2025, driven by six key sectors: data elements, autonomous driving, AI, cloud computing, fintech, and cybersecurity [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Performance - In H1 2025, the total revenue of the computer industry reached 619.68 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.24%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 13.67 billion yuan, up 29.36% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit was 8.01 billion yuan, increasing by 31.01% [2]. - In Q2 2025, the total revenue was 333.77 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 7.85%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 10.86 billion yuan, up 13.19%, and the non-recurring net profit was 7.97 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.77% [2]. Margin and R&D - The gross profit margin increased in H1 2025, while the average net profit margin stabilized. The R&D expense ratio decreased, whereas sales and management expenses increased [2]. Sector Performance - The sectors with positive growth in both revenue and net profit include data elements, autonomous driving, AI, cloud computing, fintech, and cybersecurity [3]. - Large-cap companies (market value over 10 billion yuan) showed more stable performance compared to small and mid-cap companies. In H1 2025, large-cap companies had revenue, net profit, and non-recurring net profit growth rates of 17%, 27%, and 22%, respectively. In contrast, mid-cap companies (50-100 billion yuan) experienced declines in these metrics, with revenue down by 10% and net profit down by 607% [3]. - In Q2 2025, large-cap companies continued to perform well, with revenue growth of 13%, net profit growth of 15%, and non-recurring net profit growth of 6%. Mid-cap companies faced further declines, with revenue down by 12% and net profit down by 38% [3].