国泰海通 · 晨报0912｜固收、煤炭、电新

Group 1: Technical Analysis of Bond Market - The bond market has completed a "five-wave" cycle and is now transitioning into an adjustment phase, characterized by an "M-top" formation [5][6] - The first wave (March to August 2023) saw a strong bond market due to the end of redemption pressures and weak economic expectations, while the second wave (August to October 2023) experienced a pullback due to profit-taking and local debt supply pressures [5] - Historical comparisons indicate that the decline following the "M-top" formation typically ranges from 30% to 35% of the previous gains [6] Group 2: Global Power Supply and Coal Industry - The global electricity demand is expected to grow at a rate of 4.4% in 2024, significantly outpacing the global GDP growth of 2.9%, driven by industrial electrification, AI-driven data center expansion, and extreme weather impacts [11][12] - Structural bottlenecks in the power supply have not been effectively addressed, leading to a disconnect between electricity generation and availability despite advancements in renewable energy [12] - Coal power remains a critical component of the global energy system, with the U.S. expected to see a 15% increase in coal-fired power generation in 2025, marking a shift in energy development strategies in developed countries [13] Group 3: Solid-State Battery Investment Opportunities - Solid-state batteries are anticipated to become a key focus in high-performance battery development due to their safety and energy density advantages, with significant market potential in consumer batteries and electric vehicles [18] - The Chinese government is investing approximately 6 billion yuan to support solid-state battery research, indicating strong policy backing for this technology [18] - The transition from semi-solid to solid-state battery technology is expected to accelerate, with major automotive and battery companies planning to demonstrate solid-state battery applications by 2027 [20]