深度专题 | “十五五”：产业破局与重构 ——“十五五”规划研究系列之三

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of industrial structure adjustment in China's 14th and upcoming 15th Five-Year Plans, emphasizing a shift from focusing on the proportion of the three industries to prioritizing technological innovation and high-quality development [2][3][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Importance of Industrial Structure Adjustment - Industrial structure adjustment is a crucial component of China's Five-Year Plans, serving as a key means to achieve core objectives [3][16]. - The 13th and 14th Five-Year Plans have set clear quantitative targets for industrial structure adjustments, focusing on advanced manufacturing and innovation [3][5]. 2. Evolution of Industrial Structure Adjustment - The focus has shifted from the proportion of the three industries to technological innovation and R&D investment from the 11th to the 14th Five-Year Plans [5][28]. - The importance of service industry value-added ratios has diminished, while R&D expenditure has become a central indicator [5][28]. 3. Directions for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The primary direction for the 15th Five-Year Plan is transformation and upgrading, with a focus on "anti-involution" and service industry development [7][8]. - The emphasis on technological innovation is expected to continue, with new emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and marine economy being highlighted [7][22]. 4. Service Industry Focus - The service industry's focus has shifted from finance and real estate to information technology, reflecting a decrease in reliance on traditional sectors [6][47]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan is likely to enhance the service industry's openness and stimulate service consumption and trade [8][49]. 5. Manufacturing Sector Changes - The requirements for the manufacturing sector have evolved from quantity to quality, with a growing emphasis on high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing [35][40]. - The contribution of high-tech industries to economic growth has become increasingly significant, outpacing traditional labor-intensive sectors [32][44].