财政部重磅发布

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the achievements and future plans of China's fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the proactive and adaptive nature of fiscal measures to support economic stability and growth [2][5]. Fiscal Policy Achievements - The fiscal macro-control has become more proactive, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2]. - National public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan (approximately 19%) compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - The government debt total is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, indicating a manageable risk level [5]. Social Welfare Investments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national public budget allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, and 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in social welfare investments [3]. - The number of participants in basic pension insurance has exceeded 1.07 billion, and basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion [8]. Support for Employment and Consumption - The government has supported over 30,000 small and medium-sized technology enterprises with approximately 800 billion yuan in loans, with an average guarantee fee rate below 1% [11]. - Central fiscal employment support funds have reached 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to over 50 million new urban jobs [11]. Future Work Arrangements - The fiscal department plans to innovate fiscal and tax policy tools to stimulate consumption and investment, aiming to enhance economic growth and stability [14]. - There will be a focus on maintaining policy continuity and flexibility, with a commitment to addressing both risk management and development promotion [14].