2025年《麻省理工科技评论》“35岁以下科技创新35人”发布！

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of 35 innovators under the age of 35 in various fields such as climate and energy, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, computing, and materials science, showcasing their groundbreaking contributions and potential impact on their respective industries [6][11][60]. Climate and Energy - Innovators in this sector are developing advanced technologies for decarbonization, with applications across shipping, fashion, and other industries. They are also exploring new methods for sustainable energy and innovative uses for carbon capture [11]. - Iwnetim Abate is working on producing ammonia using underground heat and pressure, aiming to reduce carbon emissions associated with traditional ammonia production, which contributes 1% to 2% of global CO2 emissions [13]. - Sarah Lamaison's company, Dioxycle, is developing a method to produce chemicals using electricity instead of fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions [16][17]. - Gaël Gobaille-Shaw's Mission Zero focuses on direct air capture technology to extract CO2 from the atmosphere, while his second company, Supercritical, aims to produce hydrogen efficiently [19][20]. Artificial Intelligence - Aditya Grover has developed ClimaX, an AI model that predicts weather and climate events, utilizing extensive datasets for improved accuracy [22][23]. - Neel Nanda is researching the interpretability of AI models to ensure their safe and beneficial development, focusing on understanding the decision-making processes of these models [34][35]. - Mark Chen has led advancements in AI models for image processing and code generation, contributing to the development of OpenAI's DALL·E and Codex [38][39]. - Akari Asai is working on retrieval-augmented generation technology to reduce AI hallucinations by allowing models to reference stored data before generating responses [51][52]. Biotechnology - Christian Kramme's company, Gameto, is developing artificial ovarian technology to assist IVF patients, aiming to reduce hormonal injections and stress during the process [62][63]. - Kevin Eisenfrats founded Contraline to create a long-lasting male contraceptive gel, with ongoing clinical trials to validate its effectiveness [64][65]. Computing and Materials Science - Pierre Forin's company, Calcarea, is developing a system to capture and store CO2 emissions from ships, with plans for commercial deployment by 2027 or 2028 [28][29]. - Neeka Mashouf's Rubi Laboratories is innovating a method to produce textiles by extracting CO2 directly from the atmosphere, aiming for sustainable fashion solutions [25][26].