是说芯语·2025-09-12 15:32Core Viewpoint - Alibaba and Baidu have begun using self-designed chips to train their AI models, partially replacing Nvidia chips, marking a significant shift in China's tech and AI sector [1][4]. Group 1: Adoption of Self-Designed Chips - Alibaba has applied its self-developed chips for lightweight AI model training since the beginning of this year [3]. - Baidu is experimenting with its Kunlun P800 chip to train the new version of its Wenxin large model [3]. - Employees who have used Alibaba's chips claim that they are now comparable to Nvidia's H20 [3]. Group 2: Impact of Export Restrictions - The tightening of U.S. export restrictions on advanced AI chips to China has prompted Chinese companies to increase their self-research and development efforts in AI chips [4]. - Domestic initiatives are also encouraging companies to adopt self-developed technologies, contributing to this transition [4]. Group 3: Continued Use of Nvidia Chips - Both Alibaba and Baidu have not completely abandoned Nvidia chips, as they still use them to develop their most advanced AI models [4]. - Nvidia acknowledges the competition and expresses its commitment to earning the trust and support of mainstream developers globally [4].