20只独角兽、34亿美金，黄仁勋投出一个“AI帝国”

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has established itself as a cornerstone of the AI era, with its investments in startups indicating its ambition to build a vast ecosystem over the next decade [2][22]. Investment Strategy - Since 2023, Nvidia has significantly increased its investment frequency, rising from approximately 20 investments in 2022 to around 50 by the end of 2023, maintaining a pace of 50-60 investments annually thereafter [3][4]. - Nvidia's investments span various stages of company development, from seed rounds to D, E, and F rounds, as well as acquisitions [3]. Focus Areas - The majority of Nvidia's investments are concentrated on the AI industry chain, covering AI computing power, large models, and AI applications, primarily within the United States, with occasional investments in Europe and Israel [4][16]. - Nvidia's investment strategy is not solely focused on financial returns but aims to strengthen its ecosystem, with a clear preference for companies that utilize its technology and products [9][12]. Investment Entities - Nvidia's primary investment activities are conducted through its Corporate Development Department, led by Vishal Bhagwati, and NVenture, led by Sid Siddeek, each with distinct investment philosophies [8][10]. - The Corporate Development Department has significantly increased its investment frequency, averaging around 40 investments annually from 2023 to 2025, nearly tripling its previous rate [9]. - NVenture, established in 2021, has also accelerated its investment pace, from approximately 14 investments in 2023 to 20 in 2024 [12]. Unicorns and Performance - Nvidia has successfully invested in 20 unicorns, with its Corporate Development Department outperforming NVenture in terms of post-investment valuations [16][19]. - Notable investments include You.com, Reka AI, and Weka.io, which have all achieved unicorn status and rely on Nvidia's GPU technology [17][18][21]. Future Ecosystem Development - Nvidia's investments are evolving to encompass not only AI models and infrastructure but also energy and embodied intelligence sectors, aiming to create a unified AI infrastructure for the next 5-10 years [26][28]. - The concept of the AI Factory, introduced by Nvidia, aims to integrate AI development with industrial processes, covering the entire AI workflow from data collection to large-scale inference [30]. Financial Growth - Nvidia's long-term equity investments have seen substantial growth, with the value increasing from $1.3 billion in fiscal year 2024 to $3.4 billion in fiscal year 2025, reflecting a nearly threefold increase in just one year [31].