美银：新兴市场明年初将迎来更多“资本流入”

Core Viewpoint - Emerging markets are expected to see a significant inflow of funds in early next year, driven by a weak dollar, local central bank rate cuts, and historically low allocations from global funds [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Supporting Emerging Markets - The anticipated resumption of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, along with concerns over Trump's tariffs and fiscal policies, is negatively impacting the dollar's performance [5]. - Hedge funds and other speculative investors have placed bearish bets against the dollar, amounting to approximately $5 billion as of early September [5]. - The weak dollar, further rate cut space from local central banks, and historically low allocations to emerging markets are expected to support the asset class [5][6]. Group 2: Performance and Returns - Emerging market bonds have delivered nearly 9% returns this year, outperforming developed market bonds, which have seen a 7.5% increase during the same period [4]. - The dollar index has declined over 8% this year, potentially marking its largest annual drop since 2017 [4]. Group 3: Key Beneficiaries - Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Turkey, and Poland are identified as major beneficiaries of foreign capital inflows [6]. - Asian local currency bonds are less likely to attract funds due to already low interest rates and the preference of export-oriented economies for weaker currencies [6]. Group 4: Investor Sentiment - Analysts expect previously cautious global funds to increase their investments in emerging markets, giving these markets a competitive edge over developed markets [7].