股票基金高估还是低估，应该怎么判断呢？｜投资小知识

Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of dollar-cost averaging in undervalued markets, suggesting that consistent investment during these periods can lower the average cost and enhance returns when the market improves [2] - It explains the structure of enhanced index funds, which typically invest about 80% in index components and 20% in enhancement operations, allowing them to follow index trends while also considering index valuations [3] - The challenges of actively managed funds are highlighted, particularly the lack of transparency regarding current holdings, as only quarterly reports reveal the stocks held [4] Group 2 - Several strategies for evaluating active funds are presented, including assessing the investment style or industry focus of the fund manager, such as value-oriented funds referencing value indices [5][6] - The article notes that active funds often have performance benchmarks, which may change to reflect the manager's actual investment direction, impacting their compensation if they underperform [7] - It suggests that constructing a diversified portfolio of actively managed funds across different styles and sectors can simplify valuation compared to evaluating individual active funds [8][9]