“不甜”的甜品热卖，背后原因可能不仅是饮食差异...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant differences in sweetness perception between Chinese and Western cultures, highlighting the historical, genetic, and cultural factors that contribute to these differences in sugar consumption and preferences [7][11][22]. Group 1: Global Sugar Consumption Trends - A study from Cambridge University indicates that global sugar consumption has increased over the past decade, with a 36% rise in per capita consumption of sweeteners in beverages and a 9% increase in added sugars in packaged foods from 2007 to 2019 [7]. - Despite the global trend towards healthier eating, actual sugar consumption remains high, with OECD data showing that the average annual sugar consumption in China is only 11 kg, significantly lower than countries like Malaysia [8]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The article suggests that the Chinese have a lower tolerance for sweetness, which is not merely a matter of personal preference but may be influenced by genetic factors, as indicated by research on the FGF21 hormone that suppresses sweet cravings [10]. - Historically, sugar consumption in China has been restrained compared to regions like Europe and India, where sugar became a staple due to colonialism and trade, leading to a cultural norm of high sugar consumption [12][14][18]. Group 3: Modern Consumption Patterns - In contemporary China, there is a growing awareness of the health implications of sugar, leading to a trend towards low-sugar products, which contrasts with the long-standing sugar preferences in Western countries [21][22]. - The article notes that while sugar is essential for human enjoyment and energy, the Chinese market is adapting more readily to low-sugar trends compared to countries with a long history of high sugar consumption [22]. Group 4: Practical Tips for Adjusting Sweetness - The article provides practical advice for adjusting overly sweet desserts, such as adding a small amount of vinegar or lemon juice to balance sweetness, which can enhance the overall flavor profile [26][27][28]. - Another method suggested is to dilute the sweetness by increasing the quantity of other ingredients in the recipe, although this requires careful consideration of portion sizes [29].