一图速览“十四五”科技创新硬核成绩单

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, achieving historic accomplishments and transformations under strong leadership from the central government [1] Group 1: Technological Management and Investment - The restructuring of the technological management system has been reinforced with the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee, enhancing centralized leadership [3] - National R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [3] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, showing an increase of over 70% compared to 2020, with the number of basic research personnel growing from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023 [3] Group 2: National Strategic Technological Strength - The national laboratory system is steadily advancing, with improvements in the research capabilities of national research institutions and high-level universities [4] - The comprehensive innovation capability ranking of the country has improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [4] Group 3: New Productive Forces and Economic Contributions - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles have surpassed 40 million units, marking a 42% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The "three new" economy's value added has consistently accounted for 18% of GDP over the past decade, maintaining a global leading position [5] Group 4: Technological System Reform - The organization of major national technological tasks has been improved with innovative models such as "challenge-based" and "race-based" approaches [7] - The technology finance system has been enhanced, with 376 companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board since 2021, raising over 600 billion yuan [9] Group 5: International Cooperation and Innovation - China has established technological cooperation relationships with over 160 countries and regions, signing nine intergovernmental cooperation agreements [10] - The "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan is being implemented, with mechanisms for technology exchange conferences and joint laboratories being established [11] Group 6: Future Focus Areas - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will emphasize original and leading technological breakthroughs, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [12]