如何适应和推动数字经济发展

Core Viewpoints - The digital economy is rapidly rising and becoming a key battleground for regional development, significantly impacting future competitive positions over the next two to three decades [1][3] - "Application scenarios" are identified as crucial entry points for local development of the digital economy, emphasizing the need for tailored digital applications in agriculture, industry, and services [1][10] - Data is the core element of the digital economy, serving as a critical resource for regions to seize opportunities in the digital transformation wave [1][13] Group 1: New Planning and Management Concepts - The digital economy requires new planning, development, and management concepts due to the acceleration of data flow, platform economy expansion, and industrial digital transformation [3][4] - The shift from traditional physical and service economies to a coexistence of physical, service, and digital economies presents new challenges for local governance [4][5] Group 2: Systematic Restructuring Requirements - The digital economy poses five systematic restructuring requirements for local governments, including adapting to the new industrial structure, leveraging data as a key production factor, and addressing the digital transformation of SMEs [6][7][8] - Local governments must rethink their development strategies, governance models, and service capabilities in light of these new challenges [6][8] Group 3: Scientific Layout of Digital Economy - The digital economy is driving deep, systemic changes in industrial structure, necessitating a focus on the "three-segment model" comprising core industries, transformation platforms, and application scenarios [9][10] - Localities should avoid a singular focus on core industries and instead develop application scenarios that align with local characteristics and needs [11][12] Group 4: Data Element Utilization - The spatial transferability of data resources offers new opportunities for traditionally underdeveloped regions, allowing them to leverage local advantages in energy, ecology, and space [13][14] - Regions with rich data resources should enhance data network infrastructure and establish data trading mechanisms to improve data absorption and redistribution capabilities [14] Group 5: Digital Transformation of SMEs - Promoting the digital transformation of SMEs is crucial for enhancing local economic efficiency, with a focus on leveraging technology to improve operational efficiency and user responsiveness [15][16] - Local governments face challenges in supporting SME digitalization due to funding and resource allocation issues, necessitating targeted strategies to address these barriers [16][17] Group 6: Digital Governance and Service Models - Digital governance is essential for modernizing government functions, shifting from passive regulation to proactive service delivery [21][22] - Local governments should integrate data, systems, and platforms to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of public services, addressing issues like "data silos" and outdated systems [22][23] Group 7: Strategic Planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The digital economy will be a critical dividing line for regional economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, requiring systematic responses to questions about core industry layout, regulatory improvements, and governance digitalization [24]