工作签10万、绿卡100万、白金卡500万！特朗普大幅提高“美国移民门槛”，印度人懵了！

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is implementing a radical immigration reform that directly ties the cost of obtaining U.S. residency and work rights to financial contributions, significantly increasing fees for H-1B visas and introducing new visa categories like the "Gold Card" and "Platinum Card" [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections H-1B Visa Changes - The annual application fee for H-1B visas will rise from several thousand dollars to $100,000, transforming the process from a lottery system to a capital-driven model [2][9]. - Currently, the fee for submitting an H-1B application is approximately $5,000, excluding legal fees, which is a stark contrast to the proposed fee [2]. Gold Card and Platinum Card - The "Gold Card" will allow foreign nationals to obtain residency by paying $1 million, while companies can sponsor individuals for $2 million [4][5]. - The "Platinum Card" is proposed at $5 million, allowing holders to reside in the U.S. for up to 270 days annually, with tax exemptions on non-U.S. income [7]. Economic Implications - Trump claims the new policies could generate "hundreds of billions" in revenue, primarily impacting the tech industry, which heavily relies on H-1B visas [8][9]. - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are among the largest users of H-1B visas, with Amazon alone receiving over 10,000 approvals this year [8]. Industry Reactions - The response from the tech industry is mixed; while some support the increased fees for top talent, others express concern that small businesses may be unable to afford the new costs, potentially hindering innovation [10]. - There is a divide among Trump supporters regarding the H-1B program, with some viewing it as detrimental to American jobs, while others emphasize the need for global talent [10]. Impact on Immigrants - The policy changes will adversely affect approximately 700,000 current H-1B visa holders, particularly those from India, who represent 71% of H-1B approvals [11]. - The reduction of green card slots from 140,000 to 80,000 for categories like EB-1 and EB-2 will further complicate the immigration landscape for skilled workers [11]. Legal Challenges - The implementation of these new visa fees may face legal challenges, as such changes typically require congressional approval or a formal regulatory process [12]. Fundamental Shift - This immigration reform places the U.S. at a crossroads, questioning whether to maintain an open approach to attract innovation or to establish financial barriers for entry [13].