招商银行研究·2025-09-22 11:05Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Reactions - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut has led to a mixed market response, with initial dovish sentiments followed by hawkish tones, resulting in a rebound in U.S. Treasury yields and fluctuations in the dollar [2] - U.S. stock valuations remain high, with corporate earnings showing strong performance, suggesting that future stock market gains will primarily come from earnings growth rather than valuation increases [2][8] - The yield curve has steepened significantly due to market expectations of Fed rate cuts and concerns over U.S. fiscal outlook and Fed independence, indicating potential for further steepening before reaching a peak [2] Group 2: Currency Outlook - The dollar is expected to maintain a volatile range between 95 and 103, influenced by interest rate differentials and the resilience of the U.S. economy [3] - The Chinese yuan may exhibit a strong trend in the short term, but could face disturbances from A-share declines and adjustments in U.S. rate cut expectations [3] Group 3: Chinese Economic Indicators - High-frequency data indicates a recovery in the real estate market, with new home sales in 30 major cities up by 9.8% year-on-year, while second-hand home sales increased by 29.8% [5] - External demand remains resilient, with container throughput at Chinese ports maintaining high levels, and export container freight rates showing a slight recovery [5] Group 4: Fiscal and Monetary Developments - August fiscal revenue showed a slight slowdown, with public budget revenue growth at 2.0%, while land sale revenues turned negative [6] - The People's Bank of China has adjusted its 14-day reverse repurchase operations to better reflect market conditions, indicating a shift towards more flexible liquidity management [7] Group 5: Market Strategies - The bond market is expected to experience weak fluctuations, with short-term bonds outperforming long-term ones, and a recommendation to hold mid-duration bonds while being cautious with long-duration investments [9][10] - In the A-share market, recent adjustments are seen as healthy, with a focus on maintaining liquidity and stability in capital markets, while technology growth stocks continue to perform strongly [10][11] - For Hong Kong stocks, a similar strategy is suggested, with dividend stocks as a stable base and growth sectors as aggressive positions, while monitoring for potential market volatility [11]