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【中铁装配(300374.SZ)】盈利进一步减亏,现金流及收现比同比改善——跟踪点评报告(孙伟风/陈奇凡)

Core Viewpoint - The company demonstrates steady growth in its main business while actively expanding its overseas operations, with a focus on key regional markets and international projects [5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 870 million, a net profit attributable to shareholders of -40 million, and a net profit excluding non-recurring items of -40 million, compared to 820 million, -50 million, and -50 million in the same period last year [4]. - In Q2 2025, the company reported total revenue of 610 million, a net profit attributable to shareholders of -10 million, and a net profit excluding non-recurring items of -10 million, compared to 510 million, -20 million, and -20 million in the same period last year [4]. Group 2: Business Development - The company successfully won multiple projects in key regions such as Yunnan and Shandong, including international industrial demonstration parks and logistics parks, enhancing its presence in the livelihood engineering sector [5]. - The steel structure business has become a significant growth driver, with increased project share in niche markets like railway stations and airports, supported by technological innovation and improved execution capabilities [5]. Group 3: Financial Metrics - The comprehensive gross margin for H1 2025 was 8.5%, an increase of 3.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the total expense ratio was 13.0%, up by 2.2 percentage points [6]. - The net profit margin attributable to shareholders was -4.2%, an improvement of 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, and the operating cash flow net amount was 40 million, an increase of 10 million year-on-year [6]. - The company's cash collection ratio improved to 111%, up by 46 percentage points year-on-year, while the asset-liability ratio stood at 81%, an increase of 5 percentage points [6].