Desay SV(SZ:002920) 证券时报·2025-09-24 04:31Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development and commercialization of unmanned delivery vehicles in China, driven by favorable policies, market demand, and decreasing costs, highlighting the strategic moves of various listed companies in this sector [6][12]. Industry Overview - The cost of last-mile delivery accounts for over 30% of total logistics costs, and with rising labor costs, the demand for unmanned delivery solutions is increasingly urgent [3][4]. - Recent policies have facilitated the deployment of unmanned vehicles in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, heavy goods delivery, and express logistics, leading to significant commercial achievements [4][6]. Policy Support - National policies have been introduced to support unmanned logistics vehicles, including the issuance of "pass licenses" and the gradual opening of road rights across provinces, laying a foundation for large-scale applications [6][12]. - By September 2025, over half of China's 3,600 districts and counties will support unmanned vehicles on the road, with ongoing expansion of policy support [6]. Market Demand - The explosion of market demand, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector, has driven the need for timely delivery, with traditional delivery methods failing to meet current requirements [6][14]. - The growth of the instant retail market has exacerbated the capacity shortage, necessitating technological solutions to address high logistics costs [4][14]. Cost Reduction - The cost of unmanned vehicles is rapidly decreasing, with prices dropping from over 1 million yuan in 2018 to below 20,000 yuan for the latest models [7]. - Key components such as lidar and cameras have seen significant price reductions, further enabling the scalability of unmanned vehicle applications [7]. Strategic Moves by Listed Companies - Companies like Desay SV and Youjia Innovation are entering the unmanned delivery vehicle market with differentiated strategies, focusing on low-speed unmanned vehicles and leveraging existing data for algorithm optimization [9][10]. - Desay SV's "Chuanxing Zhiyuan" brand has launched low-speed unmanned vehicles with innovative technologies, targeting high-demand markets such as instant delivery and urban logistics [9]. Commercialization Achievements - The collaboration between Zhongying Pharmaceutical Group and Cainiao has set a benchmark in pharmaceutical delivery, achieving a 50% reduction in delivery costs and a 70% increase in efficiency through unmanned vehicles [14]. - In the express delivery sector, unmanned vehicles have demonstrated a 70% cost reduction, with per-package costs dropping to 0.1 yuan [14]. Challenges Ahead - Despite rapid growth, the industry faces challenges related to system integration, balancing costs, performance, and development cycles [15]. - The potential for unmanned vehicles to replace traditional transport methods could lead to a market size of 207.1 billion yuan annually, with significant implications for the logistics industry [15].