大摩：谁来买单“AI资本狂潮”？未来三年，硅谷出1.4万亿美元，华尔街筹1.2万亿美元

Core Insights - Morgan Stanley predicts that global spending on AI data centers and chips will reach $2.9 trillion by 2028, with tech giants responsible for approximately $1.4 trillion of this amount [3][4] - The remaining funding gap is expected to be filled through debt financing, estimated at $1.2 trillion, with private credit funds anticipated to provide $800 billion of this total [3][4] Group 1: Investment Landscape - A powerful alliance of global banks, private credit giants, and specialized lending institutions is forming to meet the unprecedented capital demand driven by AI [3][4] - Innovative financing structures, such as using AI chips as collateral, are being actively explored, exemplified by JPMorgan's nearly $10 billion loan to OpenAI [3][4] Group 2: Traditional Banks' Role - JPMorgan has taken an aggressive stance in AI data center financing, agreeing to bear all financing risks for a $9.4 billion loan to Crusoe for data center development [4] - The bank has also led the underwriting of $38 billion in loans for Oracle's data center projects, aiming to solidify its position in this sector [4][5] Group 3: Japanese Banks' Competitive Edge - Japanese banks, particularly Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, are becoming significant players in the data center financing market due to their cost advantages from low interest rates [5] - These banks have participated in major transactions, including a $3.1 billion loan for Rowan Digital Infrastructure [5] Group 4: Private Credit's Dual Role - Blackstone is playing a dual role in the data center sector as both an owner and a lender, leading a $7.5 billion debt financing for CoreWeave, secured by high-performance Nvidia chips [6] - This "chip collateral loan" model carries risks but offers high returns, with interest rates reaching 10.5% [6] Group 5: Emergence of Alternative Investors - Alternative investors like PIMCO are entering the market, providing critical capital for early-stage, higher-risk projects, such as a $26 billion debt financing for Meta Platforms' new data center [7] - Macquarie Bank is known for supporting early projects, offering various financing options, including a $5 billion preferred equity investment in Applied Digital [7][8] Group 6: Notable Private Credit Firms - Blue Owl and Magnetar Capital are noteworthy private credit firms, with Blue Owl investing over $600 million in data center projects and Magnetar participating as a major investor in CoreWeave's innovative loan transactions [8]