复旦大学罗长远：中国与阿联酋及阿拉伯国家合作具备坚实基础与独特优势

Core Viewpoint - The forum highlighted the significant opportunities for investment in the Middle East real estate market, particularly in light of evolving international trade dynamics and the strengthening of China-Arab cooperation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Trends in Trade and Investment - Global trade is undergoing notable adjustments, providing a macro environment that supports China-Arab cooperation [2]. - Seven key trends in trade were identified, including the rising importance of regional trade, emphasis on fair trade (highlighting ESG and labor protection), and increased focus on green and value-based trade, aligning with the cooperation needs in energy and environmental sectors [3]. - In the investment domain, six adjustment directions were noted, such as increased supply chain investment and risk-averse investment strategies, creating opportunities for collaboration in industrial and supply chains [3]. Group 2: Unique Advantages of China-Arab Cooperation - China possesses "three new" advantages: "new three items" (electric vehicles, photovoltaics, lithium batteries) that meet the energy transition needs of Arab countries, "new quality productivity" (represented by digital economy and AI capabilities) that can enhance digital cooperation, and "new channels" (trade and investment pathways through third countries) that can help overcome international trade barriers [3]. - The cooperation has already established diverse pathways and representative cases, with significant future potential [3]. Group 3: Free Trade Agreement Negotiations - The free trade agreement negotiations between China and the Gulf Cooperation Council (including the UAE) have been ongoing for 21 years, currently in the 11th round, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing economic ties [3]. - The Gulf Cooperation Council's robust economic strength and energy reserves make it an attractive investment destination for China, with previous free trade agreements with countries like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea serving as valuable references for ongoing negotiations [3].