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财富FORTUNE·2025-09-24 13:10

Core Viewpoint - Vivo is a unique company that has successfully navigated through various technological eras, becoming the fourth largest smartphone manufacturer globally, with over 100 million units sold in 2024 across more than 60 countries and regions [2][4]. Company History and Development - Founded in 1995, Vivo has transitioned through fixed and cordless phones, feature phones, and smartphones, demonstrating resilience and adaptability in a competitive market [2][4]. - The company initially focused on the "chicken rib theory," targeting areas overlooked by larger firms, which allowed it to carve out a niche in the telecommunications industry [5][6]. - Vivo's growth was supported by the robust supply chain ecosystem in the Pearl River Delta, benefiting from the influx of talent and resources from nearby Shenzhen [5][6]. Transition to Smartphones - The shift to smartphones began in 2009 with the arrival of the iPhone 3GS, leading to a critical juncture for Vivo as it faced significant losses due to outdated inventory [11][12]. - The company undertook a major restructuring, increasing its technical staff to over 10,000 and focusing on hardware integration and software collaboration to meet evolving market demands [14][12]. Product Strategy and Innovation - The launch of the X1 flagship model in 2012 marked a turning point, emphasizing user-centric design and high-quality audio features, which established Vivo's high-end product strategy [15][16]. - Vivo's approach to product development is driven by a commitment to extreme quality, with a focus on user needs and ecosystem integration [17][22]. Future Challenges and Strategies - Vivo faces challenges in AI application, overseas market expansion, and global brand elevation, with a focus on practical AI applications rather than hype [18][20]. - The company adopts a "More Local, More Global" strategy, tailoring products to local market demands and consumer behaviors in various regions [20][21]. - Vivo's competitive edge is attributed to its core values, emphasizing a culture of accountability and a lack of rigid KPI systems, fostering a sense of ownership among employees [22][23].