科尔尼《全球供应链战略报告》重磅发布 (上)：洞察全球供应链的十大趋势与挑战

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of global supply chains from a focus on efficiency and cost to resilience, efficiency optimization, and sustainable development due to geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and climate crises [3][31]. Group 1: Key Issues in Global Supply Chains - Four core issues are identified in the current global supply chain landscape: structural issues, risk control issues, efficiency issues, and sustainability issues [4][5]. - Structural issues are driven by geopolitical tensions leading to a shift from globalization to regionalization, increasing trade costs and necessitating fundamental adjustments in supply chain layouts [5][10]. - Risk control issues highlight the normalization of vulnerabilities and disruptions, with a significant increase in supply chain interruption events, leading to substantial revenue losses for companies [6][10]. - Efficiency issues arise from rising operational costs and declining collaboration efficiency within supply chains, exacerbated by regionalization and fragmentation [7][10]. - Sustainability issues are characterized by increased pressure for green transformation and compliance costs, as regulations evolve into market entry barriers [8][10]. Group 2: Trends and Challenges - The article outlines ten trends and challenges that are reshaping supply chain dynamics and competitive rules globally [9][10]. - Trend 1 emphasizes the shift towards regionalization and shorter supply chains, with global trade growth entering a plateau phase [10][13]. - Trend 2 discusses the restructuring of value chains within economic regions, with different countries assuming new roles in the value chain [16][18]. - Trend 3 highlights the imbalance in labor and capacity layouts, leading to labor shortages and mismatched production capabilities in emerging markets [18][19]. - Trend 4 focuses on the structural upgrade of Chinese enterprises going abroad, transitioning from traditional exports to more complex models [19][21]. - Trend 5 addresses the increasing uncertainty in global economic policies, which has become a new norm for supply chains [21][23]. - Trend 6 outlines the compounded risks facing global supply chains, including trade policy impacts and labor shortages, leading to systemic disruptions [23][25]. - Trend 7 discusses the dual-edged effects of digitalization and automation technologies on supply chains, enhancing efficiency while introducing new risks [25][26]. - Trend 8 presents the rise of flexible supply chains to adapt to rapid market changes and mitigate risks [26][27]. - Trend 9 highlights the pressures of green transformation and compliance costs as ESG standards become stringent market requirements [27][28]. - Trend 10 points out the differentiation and complexity of ESG standards across regions, creating compliance barriers for businesses [28][30]. Conclusion - The article concludes that the global supply chain is undergoing a critical transformation, necessitating a strategic upgrade for companies to navigate the intertwined challenges and trends effectively [31][32].