人民日报：走5公里和跑5公里，哪个对身体益处更大？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that there is no one-size-fits-all exercise; individuals should find a form of exercise that suits their body and lifestyle, highlighting the benefits of both walking and running for health [4][15][40]. Summary by Sections Health Benefits of Walking vs. Running - A study published in a reputable journal found that walking and running have similar effects on reducing risks of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes when energy expenditure is equal [4][5]. - Walking may have a slight edge over running in lowering high blood pressure and cholesterol levels [5][15]. - Long-term runners (exercising three times a week for over two years) showed an average body fat reduction of 12% [17]. Individualized Exercise Approach - The article stresses the importance of tailoring exercise to individual needs, suggesting that those with no prior exercise habits may benefit significantly from simply walking for an hour each day [13][19]. - It is recommended to avoid blindly following trends and instead find a comfortable pace for gradual improvement [26][40]. Practical Exercise Guidelines - Suggested exercise frequency is 3 to 5 times a week, with sessions lasting 30 to 60 minutes [34]. - It is advised to choose a consistent time for exercise that does not conflict with daily routines, avoiding early morning and late-night sessions [36][39]. - Creating an enjoyable exercise experience can help maintain motivation, such as incorporating music or rewarding oneself after achieving small goals [39][40].