打击授权付款欺诈：在充满风险的环境中保障全球支付安全

Core Insights - Authorised Push Payment (APP) fraud is evolving into a global epidemic, with estimated losses reaching $331 billion by 2027 [2][6] - In the UK, APP fraud accounted for £460 million in losses in 2023, representing 40% of all payment fraud [2] - The need for coordinated cross-border anti-fraud strategies is urgent due to the increasing severity of global financial fraud [3] Group 1: APP Fraud Overview - APP fraud exploits human trust and urgency, often using identity impersonation and advanced AI-generated deepfake content [4] - Victims unknowingly authorize payments, making recovery of funds extremely difficult [4] - The rise of instant payments, fragmented regulations, and limited data sharing enables fraudsters to transfer funds across borders at unprecedented speeds [4] Group 2: Global Actions Against APP Fraud - Governments worldwide, including the UK, EU, US, Australia, and Singapore, are implementing stricter fraud liability, compensation, and verification rules [6][10] - Real-time account verification tools, such as LSEG's Global Account Verification, can reduce fraud risk and ensure the security of cross-border payments [6] Group 3: Importance of Account Verification - Real-time account verification is a practical response to the evolving nature of APP fraud, which is driven by instant payments and complex scam techniques [7] - LSEG's Global Account Verification allows institutions to verify bank account details and ownership across jurisdictions, helping to mitigate fraud risk [7] - Integrating verification mechanisms into payment processes can effectively prevent identity impersonation, false invoices, and erroneous payments [7] Group 4: Regional Regulatory Measures - The UK is enforcing a 50/50 compensation mechanism for consumers, expanding the use of Confirmation of Payee (CoP) technology [10] - The US is introducing new fraud classification and ACH fraud monitoring rules through the FTC and Federal Reserve [10] - The EU is clarifying fraud liability through PSD3 and PSR1 regulations, mandating CoP mechanisms across the Eurozone [10] - Australia is promoting CoP mechanisms and implementing biometric account opening rules [10] - Singapore has enacted the Cybercrime Harm Act to block fraudulent accounts and related content [10]