百名美企顶级CEO谈特朗普：他在掏空美国经济

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concerns of CEOs regarding Trump's economic policies, highlighting a consensus that these policies are detrimental to the U.S. economy and its long-term stability [2][3][5]. Group 1: Economic Concerns - CEOs express worry that Trump is undermining the U.S. economic system, which has been built over decades, for short-term gains [3]. - Two-thirds of participating CEOs report that U.S. tariff policies have harmed their businesses, estimating that 80% of tariff costs are borne by domestic companies and consumers [5]. - Many CEOs are struggling to avoid passing tariff costs onto consumers due to depleted inventory levels, leading to operational challenges [5][6]. Group 2: Manufacturing and Investment - Despite support for bringing manufacturing back to the U.S., CEOs argue that without proper incentives, merely imposing tariffs will not lead to successful industry relocation [5][6]. - Less than half of the CEOs have increased investments in domestic manufacturing since the onset of the new tariff policies, indicating a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of these measures [6]. Group 3: Uncertainty and Market Dynamics - The uncertainty surrounding Trump's second term is causing many CEOs to adopt a "wait and see" approach, impacting their business decisions [7]. - Over three-quarters of surveyed executives believe that Trump's pressure on the Federal Reserve has long-term negative implications for its independence [9][10]. Group 4: Political and Economic System Concerns - CEOs are increasingly concerned about a potential shift towards "quasi-socialist state capitalism" under Trump's administration, which could undermine free-market principles [11][12]. - A significant majority of CEOs believe that the current government uncertainty is detrimental to U.S. competitiveness, particularly against China [12]. Group 5: Call for Change - The business community is calling for a return to respect for the separation of powers, stronger international alliances, and the independence of economic experts and scientists [13].