英伟达变身AI“央行”！1000亿背后谁将是下一波大赢家？

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia is transforming itself into a "central bank" for the global AI industry by proactively investing in capacity and securing long-term contracts with clients, thereby shifting its business model from selling hardware to controlling the supply of AI computing power [4][9][20]. Group 1: Nvidia's New Strategy - Nvidia's new strategy involves a $100 billion investment and a plan to build 10GW of AI computing capacity, which could generate approximately $3.5 trillion in revenue over the next few years [7][16]. - The company is moving from a traditional chip sales model to a model where it actively shapes demand and locks in future orders through long-term contracts [11][18]. - This shift allows Nvidia to reduce revenue volatility and enhance its valuation logic, positioning it as a "computing power operator" rather than just a hardware seller [18][20]. Group 2: Partnership with Intel - Nvidia has made a strategic investment of $5 billion in Intel, acquiring about 4% of its shares, which will facilitate collaboration on AI-optimized solutions [22][26]. - The partnership aims to integrate Nvidia's GPUs with Intel's custom x86 CPUs, creating a comprehensive solution for AI training and deployment [27]. - This collaboration is expected to enhance Nvidia's influence in the AI computing standard and provide Intel with much-needed capital and market confidence [27][28]. Group 3: Implications for the AI Industry - The 10GW expansion and partnership with Intel are set to drive growth across the entire AI industry chain, allowing investors to diversify their exposure beyond Nvidia [29][30]. - The current wave of AI infrastructure investment is likened to historical capital expenditure cycles, indicating a long-term growth trajectory for Nvidia [31][32]. - Nvidia's strategy effectively locks in the arms race for AI computing power within its supply chain, positioning it as a key player in the industry [33]. Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include dependency on OpenAI's financial health and demand, as well as regulatory scrutiny due to Nvidia's dual role as an investor and supplier [28][37]. - The success of the Nvidia-OpenAI partnership hinges on OpenAI's ability to achieve explosive growth, which remains uncertain given the competitive landscape [40][42]. - Nvidia's dominance in the AI chip market could be challenged by advancements from competitors like Google and Amazon, necessitating continuous innovation [37][42].