罗志恒：如何优化居民假期“休不够”“休不好”“休不到”以提振消费？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing China's holiday system to increase leisure time for residents, which is crucial for boosting consumption and addressing the current economic challenges faced by the country [5][17]. Group 1: Current Issues in China's Holiday System - Chinese workers face three main issues regarding holidays: insufficient rest, poor quality of holidays, and difficulty in taking holidays [6][10][16]. - The average annual paid leave for Chinese workers is only 10 days, significantly lower than that of major economies, where it typically ranges from 20 to 30 days [10][11]. - The distribution of public holidays is uneven, with a concentration in the first half of the year, leading to a lack of holidays in the second half, which diminishes the overall holiday experience [12][14]. Group 2: Significance of Increasing Leisure Time - Increasing leisure time can help rebalance supply and demand in the economy, as the current issue is not production shortfalls but rather insufficient demand [17]. - The share of service consumption in total consumption has risen from 39.7% in 2013 to 45.2% in 2023, indicating a shift towards service-oriented spending, which requires more leisure time [18]. - More leisure time can enhance labor efficiency and promote technological innovation, as it allows workers to recharge and fosters a conducive environment for creativity [19][20]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations for Holiday System Improvement - Recommendations include increasing the total number of holidays by adding traditional festivals like Qixi and Chongyang to balance holiday distribution [24]. - Optimizing the holiday experience by revising the adjustment rules to minimize the negative impact of consecutive workdays [26]. - Promoting flexible work arrangements to help workers better balance work and leisure, thereby improving overall quality of life [28][29]. - Strengthening enforcement of paid leave regulations to ensure that workers can fully utilize their entitled holidays [31].