不慌！基金业绩比较基准，小白也能看懂的投资导航

Core Viewpoint - Understanding the performance benchmark of mutual funds is crucial for investors to establish a rational investment perspective, as it conveys important information about the fund's investment direction, style, and strategy [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Performance Benchmarks - The regulatory framework has elevated the significance of performance benchmarks in mutual funds, guiding product positioning, investment strategies, and performance evaluation [1]. - Performance benchmarks help investors identify the investment focus and style of funds, such as large-cap blue-chip stocks or specific sectors like semiconductors [2][3]. - Composite benchmarks, such as a mix of equity and bond indices, indicate a balanced investment strategy, while more complex benchmarks reflect specific asset allocation strategies [3]. Group 2: Evaluating Fund Performance - Performance benchmarks serve as a tool to filter market styles and assess the true management capabilities of fund managers, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of their performance [3][4]. - For actively managed funds, deviations from benchmarks can indicate attempts to achieve excess returns, while passive index funds rely heavily on accurately tracking their benchmarks [4]. - The introduction of floating fee structures linked to performance benchmarks ensures that investors pay for value, with fund managers receiving higher compensation only when they outperform the benchmark [4]. Group 3: Analyzing Fund Selection - Investors should analyze benchmarks to determine if a fund aligns with their preferences, considering the composition of the benchmark and its implications for risk and return [5][6]. - The choice of benchmark is critical; funds using price indices rather than total return indices may mislead investors regarding their true performance and management effectiveness [6]. - Adjustments to performance benchmarks may occur as funds change their investment focus, necessitating investor awareness of such changes to ensure alignment with their investment goals [7].