美债疯了！全因特朗普可能“发疯”？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in U.S. Treasury yields, the implications for the stock market, and the potential impact of economic policies under President Trump, highlighting concerns about inflation and market reactions to interest rate expectations [4][9][10]. Group 1: Bond Market Dynamics - The U.S. bond market has experienced significant sell-offs, with the 10-year Treasury yield reaching 4.73%, approaching the 5% peak from October 2023 [4]. - The 20-year Treasury yield has surpassed 5%, while the 30-year yield stands at 4.96% [4]. - The rise in yields is attributed to inflation concerns and a reassessment of interest rate expectations, particularly in light of potential fiscal policies under the incoming Trump administration [9][10]. Group 2: Stock Market Implications - Analysts suggest that the stock market may face further declines, with the potential for significant challenges in the next six months due to rising bond yields [7][20]. - The correlation between stock and bond yields has turned negative, indicating that continued increases in bond yields could negatively impact stock valuations [20][23]. - Despite rising yields, the stock market has shown relative stability, which may indicate increased risk of a downturn if negative economic news emerges [20][21]. Group 3: Economic Policy Concerns - Nobel laureate Paul Krugman expresses concerns that market reactions to Trump's potential economic policies could lead to inflationary pressures, affecting long-term interest rates [11][14]. - Krugman warns that if Trump implements his proposed policies, the Federal Reserve may need to halt interest rate cuts, potentially leading to further increases in rates [14][15]. - Janet Yellen emphasizes the importance of responsible fiscal management to avoid the return of "bond vigilantes," who could pressure the government to change policies through market reactions [25][26].