俄罗斯最大芯片公司，亏惨了

Core Insights - The article highlights that Angstrem, a state-owned microchip manufacturer in Russia, has been ranked as the most significant loss-making company in Russia for 2024, with a net loss of 236.3 billion rubles (approximately 2.86 billion USD) [2] - The majority of the losses stem from acknowledging a debt to its parent company, VEB, amounting to 238.2 billion rubles (approximately 2.88 billion USD) [2] - Angstrem's revenue was only 5 billion rubles (approximately 60.5 million USD), indicating that its net loss is nearly 47 times its revenue [2] Financial Performance - Angstrem's losses surpass those of other major state-owned enterprises, including Russian Trust Bank (130.7 billion rubles, about 1.58 billion USD), Russian Railways (116.9 billion rubles, about 1.41 billion USD), and the Moscow Metro (107.7 billion rubles, about 1.3 billion USD) [2] - The total losses of the top ten state-owned enterprises reached 652.8 billion rubles (approximately 7.91 billion USD), accounting for 70% of the total losses in the sector [2] Historical Context - The financial troubles of Angstrem can be traced back to 2008 when the factory was controlled by a company linked to former communications minister Leonid Reiman, which borrowed 815 million euros from VEB for production purposes [2] - By 2014, tax authorities indicated that Angstrem had effectively lost its operational capability [3] - In January 2019, VEB seized the factory's equipment and shares, filing for bankruptcy with total debts reaching 1.3 billion euros [3] Recent Developments - A court recently removed the factory's debt guarantee obligations, transferring its assets to VEB for a nominal price of one ruble (0.01 USD) [3] - Leonid Reiman has distanced himself from this failed venture and his new company, Rutek, has received government support to build a new factory in the Saransk economic zone, focusing on import substitution for various electronic devices [3] - Rutek's previous import substitution efforts have faced scrutiny, particularly regarding the R-Phone, which was found to be a rebranded device from Bangladesh sold at three times the original price [3]