全球眼科手术机器人技术趋势全景：高精度突破、AI 具身智能演进与行业整合方向

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of ophthalmic surgical robots addresses the high precision and stability requirements in eye surgeries, significantly reducing risks associated with human error and enabling complex procedures that were previously deemed too risky [1][2]. Technological Advancements - The rapid development of embodied AI is transforming ophthalmic surgical robots from mere tools to autonomous surgical partners capable of environmental perception, decision-making, and execution [2][7]. - Future robots are expected to achieve full autonomy in procedures, enhancing efficiency and standardization, particularly in resource-limited areas [2]. Types of Robotic Configurations - Current ophthalmic surgical robots are primarily categorized into single-arm collaborative systems and dual-arm master-slave systems, each catering to different clinical needs [3][5]. - Single-arm systems, such as those from Preceyes and domestic companies, focus on high-precision tasks like retinal injections and are characterized by their simplicity and quick learning curves [3]. - Dual-arm systems, represented by companies like Forsight Robotics and Horizon Surgical Systems, align more closely with traditional surgical practices and support more complex procedures, aiming to create comprehensive ophthalmic surgical platforms [5]. AI Integration and Autonomy - Integrating AI, particularly computer vision and autonomous decision-making, is crucial for transitioning surgical robots from auxiliary tools to fully autonomous entities [7]. - Companies like Forsight and Horizon Surgical Systems are making strides in autonomous cataract surgeries, with clinical trials expected to commence in the near future [7][9]. Global and Domestic Progress - The ophthalmic surgical robot sector is characterized by a collaborative ecosystem involving multiple companies and research institutions [8]. - Internationally, companies like Forsight and Preceyes are leading in clinical validations, while domestic firms like 微眸医疗 and 衔微医疗 are actively conducting clinical trials for high-precision applications [9][10]. Industry Integration and Future Outlook - The acquisition of Preceyes by Zeiss highlights the trend towards integrating surgical robots with imaging and navigation systems, indicating a shift towards a fully digital and intelligent surgical environment [11]. - The future of ophthalmic surgery is expected to be dominated by companies that can integrate across product lines, covering the entire diagnostic and surgical process [11].