AI前线·2025-10-08 02:54Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their groundbreaking experiments that reveal practical applications of quantum physics, laying the foundation for the next generation of digital technology [2][12]. Group 1: Award Details - The three scientists will share a prize of 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 1.2 million USD) [2][20]. - This marks the second consecutive year that scientists associated with Google have received a Nobel Prize, highlighting the company's significant contributions to quantum research [12]. Group 2: Contributions and Background - John Clarke is known for his work on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and has applied this technology in various fields, including low-frequency nuclear magnetic resonance and biosensors [7]. - Michel H. Devoret has made pioneering contributions to macroscopic quantum phenomena and is currently the Chief Scientist for Quantum Hardware at Google [8]. - John M. Martinis has focused on Josephson junction qubits and was instrumental in demonstrating quantum supremacy with a 53-qubit quantum computer in 2019 [10][11]. Group 3: Scientific Significance - The research conducted by the laureates in the mid-1980s demonstrated that quantum mechanics could influence everyday objects, using superconductors to create electronic circuits that exhibit quantum behavior [15]. - Their work confirmed that the behavior of these systems aligns with quantum mechanical predictions, showcasing quantized energy levels [16]. - The Nobel Prize committee emphasized that this achievement opens opportunities for the development of next-generation quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography and quantum sensors [17][18].