日元重挫、日股大涨！市场开启“高市早苗交易”，应对“安倍经济学”回归

Core Viewpoint - The potential return of "Abenomics" is being priced into the Japanese financial markets following the election of Sanae Takaichi, a protégé of the late Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, as the new leader of the ruling party [1][12]. Market Reactions - The Nikkei 225 index surged over 4.7%, marking the largest single-day gain in months, while the Topix index rose by 3% [2]. - The Japanese yen weakened significantly against the US dollar by 1.9%, reaching the critical level of 150, and the yen also hit a historical low against the euro [4]. Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market experienced volatility, with long-term interest rates rising due to concerns over future fiscal expansion, as the yield on 40-year Japanese government bonds surged by 15 basis points to 3.54% [7]. Investor Sentiment - Investors are actively engaging in the "Takaichi trade," anticipating that Takaichi's policies will lead to fiscal expansion and a rightward political shift, which may further weaken the yen and boost the stock market [10]. - Analysts predict that Takaichi's victory could lead to a weaker yen and a steeper yield curve for Japanese government bonds [10]. Economic Policy Outlook - Takaichi's economic policy proposals are heavily influenced by "Abenomics," focusing on large-scale fiscal stimulus and ultra-loose monetary policy [12]. - She has committed to addressing inflation through measures such as increasing subsidies to local governments and potentially lowering consumption tax [12]. - Takaichi advocates for close coordination between the government and the Bank of Japan to achieve demand-driven economic growth [13]. Market Expectations - The market is preparing for potential fiscal expansion, with Takaichi's election seen as a surprise for investors who expected a more fiscally conservative candidate [15]. - A strategist from VanEck Australia noted that this could be a positive surprise for the stock market [16]. - However, there are concerns that increased fiscal spending may lead to a higher debt burden and potential bond market sell-offs if not managed with appropriate safeguards [19].