山姆，造就世界女首富

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the wealth and influence of Alice Walton, the world's richest woman, who has a net worth of $112.4 billion, surpassing Bill Gates. Her wealth primarily comes from her father's equitable distribution of the family fortune, centered around Walmart shares, which the Walton family continues to control significantly [4][5][7]. Group 1: Walton Family Wealth - Alice Walton, the youngest child of Walmart founder Sam Walton, has a net worth of $112.4 billion, ranking her 15th globally. Her brothers, Rob and Jim Walton, have net worths of $123.7 billion and $121.1 billion, respectively [7]. - The Walton family controls 52.07% of Walmart through "Walton Enterprises" and "Walton Family Holdings Trust," showcasing a rare level of family control over a large public company [5][6]. - The combined wealth of the Walton family members amounts to $419.6 billion, making them the second richest family globally, just behind Elon Musk [9]. Group 2: Walmart's Financial Performance - Walmart's stock price has increased nearly threefold since mid-2022, rising from $37 to $104 per share, with a total market capitalization exceeding $826 billion [5]. - In the second quarter of the 2026 fiscal year, Walmart reported total revenue of $178.9 billion, a 5.6% increase year-over-year, driven by growth in markets like China and India [11][12]. - Walmart's revenue in China has significantly increased from $14.7 billion in 2023 to $19.9 billion, with Sam's Club being a key growth driver, achieving double-digit transaction growth [13]. Group 3: Strategic Business Moves - Walmart is closing traditional stores while expanding Sam's Club locations, reflecting a strategic shift to cater to middle-class consumers, with 335 stores in China as of the latest report [12][13]. - The company has seen a strong performance in its Sam's Club membership model, generating over $130 million in membership fees in the previous year [12]. - Walmart's focus on e-commerce and strategic acquisitions, such as Flipkart in India, has positioned it well for growth in emerging markets [11].