中国科技投资版图，正在被重写

Core Insights - Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) is increasingly becoming a significant force in reshaping China's technology investment landscape, transitioning from a supplementary role in corporate innovation strategies to a key engine connecting capital, technology, and ecosystems [2][4] - As of mid-2025, 72.5% of China's 506 unicorns have received investments from CVCs, indicating their critical role in fostering new ventures [2] - In 2024, CVCs participated in 1,027 investment events, accounting for 13.8% of total investments in the primary market, with over half of the newly minted 20 unicorns backed by CVCs [2] Group 1: CVC's Role in Innovation - CVCs are becoming essential tools for large enterprises to overcome the "innovator's dilemma," allowing them to embrace disruptive technologies and business models that do not fit existing organizational processes [4] - By establishing independent strategic investment platforms, CVCs enable companies to connect with external innovations while minimizing internal friction [4][5] - The transformation of CVC departments from mere trend followers to strategic hubs for building second growth curves is evident, as they actively seek to enhance industry chain control and lead in emerging sectors [5] Group 2: Systematic Collaboration and Ecosystem Building - CVCs are shifting from "strong chain supplementation" to "systematic collaboration," focusing on resource integration and ecosystem co-construction [6] - Investment logic is evolving from merely filling gaps in the industry chain to actively controlling and building chains, with many CVCs engaging in joint ventures and early-stage incubation [6][7] - CVCs are enhancing their ecosystem empowerment capabilities by establishing mother funds and collaborating with local state-owned assets, thereby accelerating local ecosystem development [6][7] Group 3: Blurring Lines Between CVC and Traditional VC - The boundaries between CVCs and traditional financial VCs are increasingly merging, with CVCs adopting more market-oriented and diversified characteristics [8][9] - Only 20% of surveyed CVCs use solely their parent company's funds for investments, while 80% employ fund models, indicating a shift towards external fundraising [9] - CVCs are demonstrating a dual focus on strategic and financial goals, balancing collaborative value with return efficiency, which distinguishes them from traditional VCs [10]