刚刚！商务部宣布：对14nm芯片稀土出口管制

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export control measures on certain rare earth items and related technologies to safeguard national security and interests, requiring specific licenses for exports to foreign entities [2][6]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - Exporters must obtain a dual-use item export license from the Ministry of Commerce before exporting items that contain or integrate rare earth materials from China, with a value proportion of 0.1% or more [2]. - Export applications to military users and those listed on control and watch lists will generally not be approved [2]. - Applications for exports intended for the development of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, or military enhancement will also be denied [3]. Group 2: Specific Applications and Exemptions - Export applications for humanitarian purposes, such as emergency medical aid or disaster relief, do not require a license but must be reported to the Ministry of Commerce within 10 working days [3]. - Applications for exporting technologies related to the production of advanced semiconductors (14nm logic chips or 256-layer storage chips) will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis [3]. Group 3: Compliance and Reporting - Exporters must provide compliance notices to foreign importers and end-users when exporting controlled items [4]. - Exporters unsure if their items require a license can consult the Ministry of Commerce via email [4]. Group 4: Rare Earth Technology Controls - Export of rare earth mining, refining, and related technologies requires a license, and any assistance to foreign rare earth activities without permission is prohibited [7][10]. - Technologies that have entered the public domain or are necessary for basic scientific research are not subject to these controls [10]. Group 5: Implementation and Updates - The announced measures will take effect on December 1, 2025, for certain items, while others are effective immediately upon publication [4]. - The dual-use item export control list will be updated concurrently with these announcements [11].