重磅！2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine will be awarded to scientists Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their contributions to peripheral immune tolerance research, with a total prize of 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 8.32 million RMB) [2][7][8] Group 1: Nobel Prize Announcement - The Nobel Prize recognizes the significant impact of the winners' research on understanding immune system regulation, particularly the role of regulatory T cells in immune tolerance, which opens new avenues for treating autoimmune diseases and excessive immune responses [7][8] - The award ceremony will take place on December 10 in Stockholm, Sweden, highlighting the importance of basic medical research in improving human health [8] Group 2: Research Contributions - Mary E. Brunkow, born in 1961, has a background in molecular biology and focuses on the intersection of biomedical, immunology, and systems biology [7] - Fred Ramsdell, born in 1960, is active in both basic research and the biotechnology industry, working on translating immunological discoveries into therapeutic strategies for autoimmune diseases and cancer [7] - Shimon Sakaguchi, born in 1951, is a professor at Osaka University and has received multiple awards for his pioneering work in immune regulation, contributing to the foundation of precision medicine and biotechnology [8] Group 3: Industry Events - The 5th Non-Grain Biomass High-Value Utilization Forum will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from November 27 to 29, focusing on non-grain biomass chemical products and materials, as well as biomass energy [10] - The forum will feature various specialized sessions, including green pretreatment of biomass, sustainable aviation fuel, and a showcase of over 100 technological achievements [10]