国泰海通 · 晨报1010｜金工、电子、交运

Macro Insights - The macro environment for Q4 is predicted to show signals of inflation, with both credit spreads and term spreads indicating a narrowing trend as of September 2025 [4] - The macro momentum model signals for stocks, bonds, and gold are positive, negative, and positive respectively for October 2025 [5] Semiconductor Industry - The U.S. House of Representatives' "China Semiconductor Strategy" report suggests that the rise of China's semiconductor industry poses a threat to U.S. national security and global technological dominance, recommending measures such as export controls and technology blockades [9] - The report indicates that five major semiconductor equipment companies (AMAT, ASML, KLA, LAM, TEL) hold 80%-85% of the global market share, with an estimated $38 billion to be spent on semiconductor equipment in mainland China in 2024 [9] - Despite existing export controls, there are significant loopholes, and non-U.S. equipment manufacturers are seeing increased revenue from restricted Chinese entities [10] - The report outlines several policy recommendations to strengthen export controls against China, including expanding the entity list and preventing the use of Chinese equipment in global fabs [11] Aviation Industry - The demand for travel during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays in 2025 was robust, with a daily average increase of 6% in cross-regional movement compared to the previous year, and domestic air passenger volume expected to grow over 3% [16] - The aviation industry is projected to see profitability growth in Q3 2025, driven by increased passenger load factors and rising ticket prices, with expectations of continued growth compared to Q3 2019 [17] - The recovery of business travel demand is crucial for sustainable profitability in the aviation sector, with signs of recovery observed in April-May 2025 [18] - The Chinese aviation industry is anticipated to enter a "super cycle" if business travel demand continues to recover, with a significant upward shift in profitability expected [19]